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Trade and Strategy with Kazakhstan in Central Asia during the Qianlong Period of the Qing DynastyChinese Full Text

ZHAO Zhen;GAO Yu-chao;Research Institute of Global Chinese and Area Studies,Huaqiao University;School of History,Renmin University of China;

Abstract: On the eve of the unification of the northwest, the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty established the horse and satin trade with Kazakhstan in Central Asia at the national level. It takes silver as the discount standard in exchange for a large amount of livestock, mainly horses, to save the necessary material materials for the social and economic development of Xinjiang after reunification. The Qing government opened the Urumqi market for the first time. On the premise of stationing military g... More

Keywords：

Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty; northwest vicinity; Kazakhstan in Central Asia; the Silk Road;

DOI：
10.14129/j.cnki.forwordposition.20240827.005
Series：
(H) Education ＆ Social Sciences; (F) Literature/ History/ Philosophy; (J) Economics ＆ Management
Subject：
World History; China Ancient History; Economic Reform
Classification Code：
F129;F119;K249.3;K36

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