Screening of sleep apnea syndrome-a review of current situationChinese Full TextEnglish Full Text (MT)
王钰彧关建殷善开
上海市交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院耳鼻咽喉科
Abstract: Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)is a chronic disorder characterized by repetitive apneas,oxygen desaturation and disruption during sleep.The main clinical manifestations of OSAHS are snores,intermittent hypoxia,morning headache,excessive daytime sleepiness,tired and memory descent.OSAHS affects 3%~20% of the general population.Although commonly accepted as the gold standard for diagnosis of OSAHS,PSG is thought to be time-consuming,labor-intensive,costly and uncomfortable.Evidence from epidemiology indicated that 93% of women and 82% of men with moderate to severe OSAHS have not been clinically diagnosed.An epidemiological survey in Shanghai,China,showed that more than 85% of OSAHS was undiagnosed.Studies showed that undiagnosed OSAHS is independently associated with the increased likelihood of hypertension,cardiovascular diseases,stroke,daytime sleepiness,motor vehicle accidents,and diminished quality of life.Thus,researchers have attempted to develop a simple and effective tool to screen patients with OSAHS,which has been reviewed and summarized in our article.
- DOI:
10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.06.026
- Series:
- Subject:
- Classification Code:
R766
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